Essence/(جوهر)

The constituent elementary notions which constitute a complex notion, and must be enumerated to define it; sometimes called the nominal essence. The constituent quality or qualities which belong to any object, or class of objects, or on which they depend for being what they are (distinguished as real essence); the real being, divested of all logical accidents; that quality which constitutes or marks the true nature of anything; distinctive character; hence, virtue or quality of a thing, separated from its grosser parts. Constituent substance. A being; esp., a purely spiritual being. The predominant qualities or virtues of a plant or drug, extracted and refined from grosser matter; or, more strictly, the solution in spirits of wine of a volatile or essential oil; as, the essence of mint, and the like. Perfume; odor; scent; or the volatile matter constituting perfume. To perfume; to scent.

Noun

The inherent nature of a thing or idea. The true nature of anything, not accidental or illusory. Constituent substance. A being; especially, a purely spiritual being. A significant feature of something. The concentrated form of a plant or drug obtained through a distillation process. An extract or concentrate obtained from a plant or other matter used for flavouring. Fragrance, a perfume.

Synonyms

Aroma bouquet quintessence whatness crux gist